Male Anatomy and Clinical Problems 2

Male Anatomy and Clinical Problems 2 provides a structured approach to understanding male anatomy and its clinical implications. The course, presented by Associate Professor Norman Eizenberg, combines anatomy with pathology, offering practical applications for real-world clinical challenges.

Unit 1: Testes and Clinical Problems
This unit delves into the anatomy and function of the testes and epididymis, exploring conditions such as undescended testes, testicular torsion, and testicular cancer. Key topics include the lymphatic drainage pathways, neurovascular supply, and developmental issues that can lead to complications such as pain, obstruction, or malignancy.

Unit 2: Scrotum and Clinical Problems
This unit focuses on the anatomy of the scrotum and its layers, highlighting conditions like hydrocele and varicocele. The discussion includes the impact of lymphatic drainage on disease progression and the anatomical factors that predispose the left testicle to varicocele. The unit also explains the clinical approach to diagnosing and managing scrotal swellings.

Unit 3: Spermatic Cord and Clinical Problems
The spermatic cord’s anatomy and clinical relevance are explored in this unit. Topics include its coverings, contents, and the anatomical basis of procedures like vasectomy. Common pathologies such as lipomas and their differentiation from other scrotal masses are detailed, along with guidance on performing safe and effective interventions.

Unit 4: Abdominal Apertures and Inguinal Canal
This unit examines the inguinal canal and abdominal apertures, focusing on their role in hernia formation. Participants learn about the risk factors and anatomical variants, such as a patent processus vaginalis, that increase hernia susceptibility. The unit also covers the boundaries and contents of the inguinal canal, essential for understanding hernia pathways.

Unit 5: Hernias in Men
The final unit provides a comprehensive look at hernias, including inguinal, femoral, and umbilical hernias. Detailed attention is given to the differentiation between direct and indirect inguinal hernias and the complications associated with hernias, such as strangulation and bowel obstruction. The unit emphasises the importance of clinical examination and anatomical landmarks in diagnosing and managing hernias.

This course is essential for healthcare providers managing male patients, equipping them with the knowledge and skills to address a range of conditions confidently and improve patient outcomes.