Anxiety

Unit 1: Understanding Anxiety Disorders
This foundational unit explores the nature of anxiety, differentiating normal stress responses from pathological anxiety. Participants will learn about the epidemiology, common triggers, and cognitive underpinnings of various anxiety disorders. Secondary causes, such as medical and substance-related factors, are discussed alongside diagnostic approaches using DSM-5 and ICD-10 criteria. The session highlights the role of non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies in acute and long-term management, with an emphasis on building a therapeutic patient-provider relationship.

Unit 2: Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Focused on GAD, this unit addresses its diagnostic criteria, hallmark symptoms, and functional impacts on daily life. Screening tools such as the GAD-7 are introduced to aid in assessment. Participants will explore evidence-based management strategies, including cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, and pharmacotherapy using SSRIs and SNRIs. Case studies emphasise the importance of individualised treatment plans that consider comorbidities, patient preferences, and long-term goals.

Unit 3: Panic Disorder
This unit examines the diagnostic features of panic disorder, including recurrent, spontaneous panic attacks and their functional consequences. Key management approaches are outlined, from lifestyle interventions and CBT to pharmacological treatments like SSRIs. Emphasis is placed on recognising comorbid conditions, differentiating panic disorder from medical mimics such as cardiac or endocrine disorders, and employing graded exposure therapy to reduce avoidance behaviours. Practical case studies demonstrate the real-world application of these principles.

Unit 4: Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
Explore the debilitating impact of social anxiety disorder, characterised by excessive fear of scrutiny and judgment in social settings. This unit delves into diagnostic criteria, differential diagnoses, and the socio-occupational effects of SAD. Participants will learn about treatment pathways, including CBT, SSRIs, and lifestyle modifications, tailored to the severity of symptoms. Case studies illustrate how combining pharmacological and psychological therapies can achieve meaningful improvements in patient outcomes.

This course equips healthcare providers with the tools and knowledge to diagnose, manage, and support patients with anxiety disorders, enhancing both clinical practice and patient well-being.