Child sexual abuse

The Child Sexual Abuse course is divided into four comprehensive units, each addressing critical aspects of this sensitive issue and the healthcare professional’s role in managing it.

Unit 1: Sexual Offences
This unit introduces the legal framework surrounding child sexual abuse, covering definitions, categories of offences, and the legal requirements for mandatory reporting. It also addresses how different jurisdictions define and prosecute sexual offences involving children. Participants will gain a solid understanding of what constitutes sexual abuse and their responsibilities as healthcare providers.

Unit 2: Ano-genital Anatomy
In this unit, the anatomy of male and female ano-genital regions is reviewed, providing essential context for understanding injuries related to sexual abuse. The unit explains normal anatomical variations and helps participants differentiate between normal findings and signs of sexual trauma. Understanding this anatomy is vital for recognising possible abuse during examinations​.

Unit 3: Forensic Examination
This unit outlines what happens during a forensic examination of a child suspected of being sexually abused. It explains the forensic process, including the collection of biological evidence, documentation, and how findings are interpreted. Participants will also learn how to counsel families and victims about what to expect during the forensic process​.

Unit 4: The Role of the GP
The final unit emphasises the general practitioner's pivotal role in identifying, managing, and reporting child sexual abuse. It covers how to approach children who may be victims, the red flags to watch for, and the risk factors associated with abuse. Additionally, the unit discusses aftercare, including managing the psychological impacts and the importance of follow-up care.

This course ensures that healthcare professionals are equipped with the tools and knowledge necessary to identify and manage child sexual abuse cases effectively, protecting vulnerable patients and ensuring legal and ethical responsibilities are met.