Introduction to neuromodulators

This comprehensive course explores the fundamental aspects of botulinum toxin treatments, focusing on cosmetic and therapeutic applications. Through four detailed units, participants will gain knowledge on its uses, patient assessment, safe administration techniques, and management of potential side effects.

Unit 1: About Botulinum Toxin
This unit introduces the history, types, and molecular structure of botulinum toxin. Participants will learn about its mechanism of action, which involves blocking acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction to temporarily relax muscles. The unit also covers the cosmetic and non-cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin, such as treating dynamic wrinkles, hyperhidrosis, and muscle spasms.

Unit 2: Botulinum Toxin Treatment - Upper Face Considerations
This unit focuses on the initial assessment of patients, emphasizing the importance of medical history, facial anatomy, and patient expectations. Participants will learn about the contraindications and precautions for botulinum toxin use, particularly for upper face treatments such as frown lines, forehead wrinkles, and crow’s feet. Injection techniques, dose considerations, and how to avoid common side effects like ptosis are also discussed.

Unit 3: Botulinum Toxin Treatment - Upper Face: Glabella (Frown Lines)
This unit provides a detailed guide on treating the glabella, also known as frown lines. It explains the anatomy of the glabellar region, including key muscles such as the procerus and corrugators, and the proper injection techniques to achieve optimal results. Participants will also learn about different frown patterns and how to customize treatments to ensure patient satisfaction​.

Unit 4: Botulinum Toxin Treatment - Frontalis, Orbicularis, and Brow Lift
The final unit covers treatments for the frontalis (forehead), orbicularis oculi (around the eyes), and brow lifts. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to avoid complications like brow ptosis while maintaining natural facial expressions. The unit also demonstrates techniques for lifting the brows and softening horizontal forehead lines without freezing the face​.

This course equips practitioners with the skills and knowledge needed to safely and effectively administer botulinum toxin treatments for cosmetic and therapeutic purposes, ensuring improved patient outcomes.

• Analyse the chemical composition of Botulinum toxin and evaluate its uses. 
• Determine and assess safe practice using Botulinum toxin.

This course is designed for GPs and is also suitable for all degree qualified medical professionals.