Legal and illegal drugs in sport

The Legal and Illegal Drugs in Sport course is structured into five key units, each addressing different aspects of drug use and regulations in sport.

Unit 1: Why is There an Issue with Illegal Drugs in Sport?
This unit introduces the prevalence of drug use in sports, focusing on why athletes may turn to illegal drugs despite the risks. It covers the pressures to perform, the allure of fame and financial rewards, and the role of performance-enhancing drugs. The unit also delves into the history of doping in sports, discussing its consequences on athletes' careers, health, and reputation​.

Unit 2: Athletes are People
This unit emphasises the human side of athletes, discussing how they face the same illnesses and injuries as the general population. It explores how athletes manage their health while adhering to strict regulations on drug use, and it introduces the concept of Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs) for athletes who need medications that are otherwise prohibited.

Unit 3: Prohibited Substances
In this technical unit, the course provides an in-depth look at substances banned by WADA, including anabolic steroids, peptide hormones, and beta-2 agonists. It explains the classifications, the rationale behind bans, and the testing procedures athletes are subjected to during competitions. The unit also covers substances of abuse, masking agents, and the specific rules around different drugs used in sport​.

Unit 4: The Australian Approach
This unit focuses on Australia’s anti-doping policies, highlighting the role of Sport Integrity Australia in regulating and enforcing the WADA code. It covers how Australian sports bodies collaborate internationally to maintain fair competition, protect athletes, and prevent doping. The importance of education and awareness for athletes, coaches, and healthcare professionals is emphasised​.

Unit 5: Summary and Readings
The final unit summarises the key points covered in the course and provides additional resources for further reading. It reinforces the importance of staying updated on WADA regulations and accessing real-time information when advising or treating athletes​.

This course equips healthcare providers with the knowledge and tools necessary to advise and treat athletes while navigating the complex regulations surrounding drug use in sports.