Macular Degeneration , Cataracts and other causes of visual impairment

This course, tailored for healthcare professionals, offers an in-depth exploration of four prevalent causes of visual impairment in older adults. Each unit is meticulously crafted to provide insights into clinical features, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and preventative care.

Unit 1: Introduction to Visual Impairment
This unit introduces the definitions of visual impairment, including global and Australian standards, and discusses its prevalence and impact. Participants will learn about the far-reaching effects of visual impairment on physical, emotional, and social well-being, alongside its economic implications.

Unit 2: Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
Dive deep into ARMD, a leading cause of blindness in older adults. This unit examines its clinical classifications, risk factors, symptoms, and diagnostic tools such as retinal imaging and optical coherence tomography. Management strategies cover dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, and advanced treatments like anti-VEGF therapies.

Unit 3: Cataracts
Explore cataracts, their types, and progression. This unit outlines clinical presentations, risk factors (e.g., diabetes, UV exposure), and both surgical and non-surgical management options. The emphasis is on recognising symptoms early and understanding surgical interventions like phacoemulsification.

Unit 4: Glaucoma
Gain insights into glaucoma, a neurodegenerative optic disease. The unit discusses open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma, symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic techniques. Treatment approaches, including medical, laser, and surgical options, are explored to empower practitioners to manage this complex condition.

Unit 5: Diabetic Retinopathy
This unit addresses diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication of diabetes. Participants will learn about its pathophysiology, clinical features, risk factors, and complications like diabetic macular edema. Management strategies, including anti-VEGF therapies and pan-retinal photocoagulation, are discussed, alongside screening recommendations.

Designed to enhance knowledge and practical application, this course ensures healthcare providers are equipped to improve patient outcomes and advocate for early detection and effective management of visual impairments.

1. Assess the prevalence of visual impairment in the elderly population and its impact on those affected.
2. Determine the role of the general practitioner in preventing, diagnosing and managing visual impairment in their patients, and advocating for their needs.

All degree qualified medical practitioners.