Osteoporosis

This course provides a detailed exploration of osteoporosis, from understanding its significance to managing the condition in diverse patient populations. With four units, participants will gain insight into the latest diagnostic and treatment options, risk factors, and management strategies for osteoporosis.

Unit 1: Understanding Osteoporosis and Its Significance
This unit introduces osteoporosis, discussing its prevalence, the serious implications of fractures, and the critical need for early detection and treatment. The physiology of bone health is reviewed, including the balance between bone resorption and formation, with a focus on risk factors such as age, genetics, hormonal changes, and lifestyle. Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors are highlighted to guide practitioners in identifying patients at risk​.

Unit 2: Diagnosing Osteoporosis and Risk of Fracture
In this unit, participants will explore the methods used to diagnose osteoporosis, including the use of DXA (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry) scans and fracture risk assessment tools like FRAX and Garvan. The unit also covers factors beyond bone mineral density, such as a history of fractures, falls, and conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, that contribute to fracture risk​.

Unit 3: Management of Osteoporosis
This unit focuses on a comprehensive approach to osteoporosis management, including non-pharmacological strategies such as fall prevention, lifestyle interventions like improving calcium and vitamin D intake, and encouraging exercise. It also covers pharmacological treatments, ranging from bisphosphonates to newer agents like denosumab and teriparatide, and provides guidance on managing the condition to prevent fractures and disease progression.

Unit 4: Osteoporosis in Men and in the Young
This unit delves into the often-overlooked populations of men, children, and young adults with osteoporosis. It explains the specific risk factors for men, such as hypogonadism and anti-androgen therapy, and highlights conditions like premature menopause and chronic diseases that contribute to osteoporosis in younger individuals. The unit also discusses the challenges of diagnosing and treating osteoporosis in these groups​.

This course is ideal for general practitioners and other healthcare professionals seeking to improve their ability to prevent and manage osteoporosis in their patients, ultimately reducing the risk of fractures and enhancing long-term health.