This course is divided into four detailed units, each addressing a key aspect of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI):
Unit 1: What Is It and Why Does It Occur?
This unit introduces POI, discussing its prevalence, definitions, and risk factors. Participants will explore the differences between early menopause and premature ovarian insufficiency and learn about spontaneous and iatrogenic causes, including chemotherapy and radiation. The unit also covers genetic and autoimmune factors, such as Turner syndrome and Fragile X syndrome, that contribute to POI.
Unit 2: When to Suspect It and How to Investigate and Diagnose It
This unit outlines the clinical presentations of POI, emphasising the importance of timely diagnosis. Key symptoms include menstrual disturbances, such as oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, and signs of estrogen deficiency. Diagnostic criteria, including hormone tests and exclusion of secondary causes, are thoroughly covered. The unit also discusses when to perform genetic testing, autoimmune screens, and bone health assessments.
Unit 3: What Are the Health Consequences?
This unit examines the long-term health implications of POI, which include an increased risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and psychological distress. Participants will learn about the physical and emotional burdens faced by women with POI, including infertility and sexual dysfunction. The importance of early intervention and consistent health monitoring is emphasised to prevent further complications.
Unit 4: Management
In this final unit, participants will explore management strategies for POI, from breaking the diagnosis to long-term care. Hormone replacement therapy is discussed as the gold standard for managing symptoms and protecting bone and cardiovascular health. The unit also covers fertility options, including the use of donor eggs, and addresses psychological support, sexual health, and lifestyle interventions to optimise overall well-being.
Presented by Associate Professor Debbie Kors, this course equips healthcare professionals with the knowledge and tools to provide compassionate and effective care to women experiencing premature ovarian insufficiency.
All degree qualified medical practitioners.